Kosovo’s Parliamentary Elections: A Critical Moment in Governance

On December 28, 2025, Kosovo held parliamentary elections, allowing approximately two million citizens to vote for the second time this year in a bid to fill 120 parliamentary seats. These elections followed a previous round on February 9, which failed to create a stable government, leaving a caretaker administration in power for nearly ten months. The Central Electoral Commission reported a voter turnout of 8.27% by 11:00 AM, a figure comparable to previous elections at the same time frame.

Political Crisis Deepens

Kosovo is grappling with its most significant political crisis since declaring independence in 2008. Caretaker Prime Minister Albin Kurti has maintained a rigid stance, refusing to entertain compromise, which has stalled the formation of a parliamentary majority. His insistence on a single candidate for the speaker’s position led to protracted voting and a delay in officially convening the parliament.

Uncertain Electoral Outcomes

It remains to be seen whether these elections will resolve the ongoing political stalemate. Analysts project that Kurti’s Self-Determination Movement (LVV) will likely retain its status as the leading party, although it may not achieve the 50% vote share necessary to gain 61 MPs. In the February elections, the LVV garnered 42.3% support, translating to 48 parliamentary seats.

Shifts in Voter Dynamics

There is a chance that Kurti may bolster his support due to the return of around 300,000 citizens who have been living abroad. This demographic has historically favored his party, making the timing of these elections during the holiday season strategic.

The Opposition Landscape

The Democratic Union of Kosovo (PDK), led by Bendry Hamza, is expected to be the second strongest party in the contest. Hamza, an accomplished economist with a history of governmental roles, including Minister of Finance and Central Bank Governor, positions the U.S. as Kosovo’s key ally. He has criticized Kurti for allegedly straining relations with Washington. His engagement with the Serbian community in northern Kosovo is also viewed as a significant aspect of his political strategy.

The oldest political entity, the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK), could emerge as the third major force. Under the leadership of 42-year-old Liumir Abdiđikou, the party emphasizes economic reform, anti-corruption measures, the rule of law, and a European pathway. Depending on the election results, the LDK could play a pivotal role in forming a new government.

The Role of Minorities in Governance

In the Serb-majority areas, the “Serbian List,” backed by Belgrade, is anticipated to assert its influence. According to Kosovo’s constitution, 20 out of 120 parliamentary seats are reserved for minority representatives, including 10 for the Serbian community. These minority deputies have frequently been decisive in government formation processes, often complicating matters for larger parties. Currently, Serb political figures have ruled out any collaboration with Kurti’s movement.

Voting Details

The polls opened at 7:00 AM and closed at 7:00 PM, welcoming a total of 2,076,290 eligible voters from across Kosovo.

Conclusion

Kosovo’s parliamentary elections represent a crucial juncture in the country’s governance, amid political unrest and challenges surrounding coalition building. With significant voter dynamics and the role of minority parties at play, these elections may offer a pathway to resolution or further entrench the existing political impasse.

• Approximately two million Kosovo citizens participated in the parliamentary elections.
• The elections followed a prolonged political crisis and a caretaker government.
• Voter turnout was reported at 8.27% by mid-morning.
• Minority representation could play a crucial role in future governance.