Attack on Informal Mine in Peru Leaves Three Dead, Seven Missing

Tragedy struck on New Year’s Eve at an informal mining site in northern Peru, where at least three individuals lost their lives and seven others are unaccounted for following a violent attack. Local officials have hinted that the death toll may rise as search efforts continue.

Details of the Incident

According to Pataz Mayor Aldo Marino, the attack occurred just before midnight. In a video broadcasted by a local news outlet, he relayed that police informed him of the grim situation at the scene, stating, “Three people were killed at a mine entrance, and seven are missing.” The mayor expressed concern that the total number of fatalities could reach 15 as more bodies could still be discovered.

The region surrounding the town of Vijus in the La Libertad department has been the scene of previous conflicts surrounding informal mining operations, which often attract criminal elements looking to control lucrative resources. This latest attack serves as a stark reminder of ongoing violence in the area, especially following a similar incident in May that resulted in 13 miners’ deaths. That event prompted authorities to impose a 30-day suspension of mining activities and a nighttime curfew aimed at restoring order.

The Mining Landscape in La Libertad

The province is noted for its rich gold deposits, hosting one of the largest mines globally, Lagunas Norte. However, amid the wealth, a rise in informal mining operations has emerged, where local residents and organized crime syndicates seek to profit from the gold-rich mountains of Pataz.

In connection with the recent violence, two individuals have been apprehended by police, and an investigation is currently in progress. Authorities have reportedly collected 11 shell casings from the site, leading to further inquiries into the circumstances surrounding the attack.

Poderosa, a mining company operating in the vicinity, has also reported hearing the gunfire and subsequently discovered the tragic aftermath upon reaching the location.

The government plays a role in regulating mining activities through temporary permits, known as REINFO permits. However, in July, around 50,000 small-scale miners had their permits suspended as part of an initiative to formalize the sector, allowing about 30,000 to continue their operations. Despite these measures, a significant portion of Peru’s gold comprises illicitly mined resources. In 2024, the country exported $15.5 billion worth of gold, a notable increase from $11 billion in 2023, with estimates suggesting that about 40% arises from illegal activities.

Conclusion

The violent attack in northern Peru highlights the ongoing challenges associated with informal mining operations, shedding light on the struggles faced by local communities amidst criminal activities. As authorities strive to address this persistent issue, the safety of miners and the regulation of the mining sector remain critical areas of focus.