Reasons for Optimism Towards 2026

This article explores compelling reasons for optimism as we approach 2026, despite the challenges presented by armed conflicts, political division, and an economy that often benefits the wealthy. Among the myriad of troubling news, there exist numerous advancements across various fields that inspire hope.

1. Significant Decrease in Extreme Poverty

Between 1990 and 2025, the global number of people living in extreme poverty plummeted from 2.3 billion to approximately 831 million, as per findings from the World Bank Group. This statistic signifies that around 1.469 billion individuals have emerged from dire conditions, notably between 1990 and 2010 when the global poverty rate fell from 47% to 10%.

José Manuel Corrales, a professor in Economics and International Relations, points to widespread growth in East and South Asia, particularly in China and India, as driving factors behind this remarkable change. “Inclusive growth has been fueled by economic liberalization and market reforms,” explains Corrales. Key components such as formal employment, infrastructure investment, educational initiatives, health services, and social protection systems played crucial roles.

Although these statistics reflect meaningful progress, it’s essential to highlight the 831 million individuals, or one in ten, who still live on less than $3 a day. Corrales notes, “There are encouraging signs; over half of the global population now receives some form of social protection.” Initiatives like the UN’s prosperity floors aim to forge adaptive systems that help millions escape poverty and withstand crises. Investment in education and healthcare is crucial for the continued decline in extreme poverty, particularly in the most affected regions like sub-Saharan Africa.

Effective public policies that encourage sustainable growth, human rights, and social equity are paramount to maintaining this progress. Without them, poverty may stagnate.

2. Scientific Progress Against Cancer

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, with around 10 million lives lost in 2020 alone, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). However, many types of cancer can be effectively treated if detected early. Institutions like the Johns Hopkins Hospital have a legacy of over 125 years in this field, showing hope through advancements in treatment and medical research.

Dr. Dani Skirrow from Cancer Research UK highlights the significant improvements in cancer survival rates over recent decades. Survival rates have doubled in some cases, with two out of four cancer patients expected to live for at least ten years post-diagnosis. She notes the importance of early detection, stating, “Finding cancer early increases the likelihood of successful treatment.”

Innovative developments, such as vaccines designed to prevent certain cancers, are a testament to ongoing progress. These vaccines train the immune system to recognize and eliminate cells before they transform into cancerous ones. Treatments are becoming more precise and personalized, focusing on specific cellular traits, which enhances effectiveness and reduces side effects.

Despite these advancements in developed nations, WHO warns of stark disparities in global access to cancer care. Many low-income countries lack essential health services. As Cary Adams, director of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), asserts, the location of one’s residence should not dictate access to care.

3. More Children Surviving Than Ever Before

One of the most significant achievements in public health has been the remarkable reduction in child mortality. In 2022, global child deaths fell below 5 million for the first time, a historic milestone reported by UNICEF. In 1990, one in 11 children died before the age of five, compared to one in 27 in 2023.

From 2000 onward, the global under-five mortality rate has dropped by 52%. In countries like Cambodia and Malawi, reductions exceeded 75%. Measures contributing to this success range from vaccination programs against diseases like polio and measles to improved maternal healthcare. Enhanced tracking of medical issues during pregnancy has also played a critical role.

Despite these positive trends, UNICEF warns that in 2023, approximately 4.8 million children still died before reaching five years old, often from preventable causes. There is a pressing need to support those in regions facing extreme poverty and conflict.

4. The Unstoppable Rise of Renewable Energy

As the world strives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy is rapidly expanding. According to the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) World Energy Outlook 2025 report, 2024 saw record levels of renewable energy installations for the 23rd consecutive year. These alternatives are not only widely recognized but often are cost-effective.

In the first half of 2025, wind and solar energy overtook coal as the primary source of electricity globally. While the speed of adoption varies, especially for solar energy, it remains the fastest-growing energy source. However, the IEA cautions that international efforts to curb emissions are losing momentum, which is concerning in light of rising climate risks.

5. Girls Leading in Education

A notable achievement in recent years has been the significant improvement in girls’ access to education. According to UN Women, girls outperformed boys in enrollment and completion rates worldwide. The World Bank cites this as one of the most inspiring development successes of the last 50 years.

Although many more girls are finishing their education than before, challenges remain, particularly in secondary education. There are still 119.3 million girls who are not in school, with a notable gap within specific regions. Socio-economic obstacles, such as child marriage and gender discrimination, continue to impede progress. It is a promising trend, yet there is work to be done to ensure equal opportunities for all.

Conclusion

As we approach 2026, these advancements across various fields remind us that despite the difficulties facing the world, there is still much to feel hopeful about. From reducing extreme poverty and improving cancer treatment to significant gains in child survival and education for girls, the global community continues to move forward in significant ways.

• Extreme poverty has dramatically decreased from 2.3 billion to 831 million since 1990.
• Advancements in cancer research are improving detection and treatment outcomes.
• Child mortality rates are at an all-time low, yet preventable deaths still occur.
• Renewable energy is growing rapidly, representing a shift toward sustainable power.
• Girls are outpacing boys in educational attainment, though challenges persist in achieving full equality.