Tragic Migrant Deaths on Routes to Spain in 2025

In 2025, the perilous journey to Spain claimed the lives of over 3,000 individuals, as reported by an NGO on Monday. The Caminando Fronteras organization highlighted in their recent report that during this year, specifically 3,090 people lost their lives attempting to reach Spain. This marks a notable rise in deaths along the route from Algeria to the Balearic Islands.

Details from the Right to Life Monitoring 2025 Report

The report, published recently, reveals that out of the total deaths, there were 192 women and 437 minors. Last year, Caminando Fronteras documented a staggering count of over 10,000 fatalities at sea while trying to reach Spain. Interestingly, the current year shows a decline in migrant arrivals from North Africa to the Canary Islands, known for being one of the most hazardous routes for those seeking entry into the EU.

Statistics on Irregular Arrivals

According to Spain’s Interior Ministry, as of December 15, irregular immigration arrivals dropped by 40.4% compared to 2024, with a significant 59.9% decrease on the Canary Islands route. Altogether, 303 maritime tragedies were reported, with 121 of those incidents occurring between Algeria and the Balearic Islands, particularly towards Ibiza and Formentera, which saw the highest boat traffic this year.

The Deadly Canary Islands Passage

Although there has been a reduction in both the number of arrivals and fatalities, the high volume of boats heading towards the Canary Islands still positions this route as the most trafficked and perilous. This year witnessed 1,906 victims on this route, overshadowing the 1,037 fatalities seen on the Mediterranean route.

Emerging Threats for Migrants

While fatalities have slightly decreased, Caminando Fronteras warned of a newly emerging route from Guinea, which they deem even more perilous, particularly for women and children. Additionally, an alarming trend has arisen in the Strait of Gibraltar, where the number of individuals attempting to swim across has surged, leading to 139 victims, 24% of whom were children and adolescents.

Insights from the Research Coordinator

Helena Maleno, the coordinator of this research, noted that while there may be a statistical decline in deaths, it reflects the smaller size of the boats sinking on the Algerian route compared to the larger canoes (cayucos) used for the Canary Islands. Caminando Fronteras emphasizes that these fatalities can be attributed to a “lack of effective rescue mechanisms and the outsourcing of border management to third parties,” which exacerbates the vulnerability and compromises the safety of migrants during their journeys.

Conclusion

The ongoing crisis of migrant fatalities highlights the urgent need for improved safety measures and humanitarian support for those risking their lives to seek a better future. As we reflect on these tragic statistics, it is crucial to advocate for policies that protect the rights and lives of migrants.

Key Takeaways

• In 2025, over 3,000 migrants died attempting to reach Spain.
• The deadly route from Algeria to the Balearic Islands saw significant fatalities, with 192 women and 437 minors among the victims.
• Despite a decrease in overall migrant arrivals, the Canary Islands route remains the most dangerous.
• A new perilous route from Guinea has emerged, especially threatening women and children.