Khaleda Zia, Former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Passes Away at 80

The political landscape of Bangladesh has been deeply affected by the rivalry between Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina. On Tuesday, her political party announced the passing of the former Prime Minister at the age of 80. This article delves into her life, her political legacy, and the impact of her death on Bangladeshi politics.

A Heartfelt Goodbye

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) expressed their sorrow, stating, “The BNP chairperson and former prime minister, the national leader Begum Khaleda Zia, passed away today at 6am, just after the Fajr (dawn) prayer.” They further urged the public to pray for her peace.

Trailblazer in Politics

Khaleda Zia was notably the first female to serve as prime minister in Bangladesh. Despite facing multiple corruption allegations that she claimed were politically motivated, a breakthrough occurred when the Supreme Court acquitted her of the final charges in January 2025. This ruling enabled her to participate in the upcoming elections scheduled for February.

Return to Bangladesh

In May, Zia returned to the country after spending time in the UK for medical treatment. Earlier in January, the interim government granted her permission to travel abroad after her previous requests had been denied numerous times by Hasina’s administration.

Political Commitment Amidst Health Challenges

Even after enduring significant health struggles and a period of imprisonment, Zia expressed her intent in November to actively campaign in the February 2026 elections. This upcoming vote marks a significant moment, being the first since a major uprising ousted her rival, Sheikh Hasina, last year.

Health Deterioration

In late November, Zia was admitted to the hospital following a decline in her health, which had been affected by various medical complications. Despite the dedicated efforts of medical professionals, her condition continued to worsen.

National Influence

During her last days, interim leader Muhammad Yunus appealed to the nation to offer prayers for Zia, referring to her as “a source of utmost inspiration for the nation.” Zia, who was married to former President Ziaur Rahman—assassinated in a coup in 1981—played a pivotal role in mobilizing resistance against military dictatorship, contributing to the regime’s eventual fall in 1990.

A Stellar Political Career

Her political career began in earnest when she first won office in 1991 and then again in 2001, facing Hasina in several elections since then. Zia’s legacy is marked by resilience and a commitment to her vision for Bangladesh.

Conclusion

Khaleda Zia’s passing marks the end of an era in Bangladeshi politics, characterized by fierce rivalry and significant achievements. Her influence on the country’s political sphere will be felt for many years to come.

• Khaleda Zia, former Bangladesh Prime Minister, died at 80.
• She was the first female prime minister in Bangladesh.
• Zia faced political corruption charges but was acquitted shortly before her passing.
• Her commitment to politics persisted despite health challenges.