The Evolving Concept of Britishness

The perceptions of what it means to be “British” are shifting, with growing sentiments leaning towards ethno-nationalism. Recent research reveals that a significant number of people now equate British identity with ethnicity, birthplace, and ancestry, diverging from the traditional belief rooted in shared values. This article delves into the findings of the latest studies and their implications for national identity in Britain.

Changing Views on National Identity

A study conducted by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) highlights a notable increase in the belief that being British is inherent rather than a matter of shared principles. The research shows that 36% of respondents now think that one must be born in Britain to be considered truly British, a substantial rise from just 19% in 2023.

Among the supporters of Reform UK, a political party led by Nigel Farage, 71% believe that possessing British ancestry is crucial to being truly British. Additionally, 59% of these supporters assert that British identity should be understood as an ethnic community instead of a civic one.

Implications of Ethno-Nationalism

Disturbingly, there is a growing perspective among Farage’s followers that attributes national identity to ethnicity, with many feeling that Britain’s increasing diversity is excessive. For example, over one-third of Reform UK voters expressed that they would feel prouder of the nation if fewer people from minority backgrounds resided here in a decade, and 10% believe that having white skin is essential to being a good British citizen.

Public Sentiments on Citizenship

Despite the rise of hard-right sentiments, the majority of individuals across different political affiliations, with the exception of Reform UK, still view the nation as a civic community characterized by shared values. When asked about the attributes of a good British citizen, the most favored responses included obeying the law (64%), instilling kindness in children (62%), and diligent work (48%). Only a small fraction, 8%, thought that prioritizing British-born individuals over others contributed to good citizenship, while a mere 3% believed that skin color played a role.

Priorities for the Future

Looking ahead, the public expressed a preference for quality of life improvements over reductions in immigration or ethnic diversity. Key priorities included a well-functioning National Health Service (NHS) (69%), affordability (53%), and housing issues (36%) while only 28% prioritized reducing immigration.

Political Responses and the Fight for Identity

The IPPR urges political leaders, particularly Keir Starmer, to build on his recent speech addressing ethno-nationalism and to propose a clear vision for a cohesive national identity. In his remarks, Starmer emphasized the need to reject the notion that citizenship should be defined by skin color or ancestry, declaring, “If you imply that people cannot be British because of their race, we will confront you with our full strength.”

Criticism of Hard-Right Policies

The Reform UK party has faced backlash for threatening the deportation of legally residing individuals by eliminating major paths to settlement. Criticism also fell on Katie Lam, a Tory shadow minister, for endorsing policies aimed at mass deportation to enhance cultural cohesion, a stance later distanced from by party leader Kemi Badenoch.

The Surge of Ethno-Nationalism

There has been an alarming increase in ethno-nationalist rhetoric, often spread through social media. Reports indicate that far-right content frequently emerges among the top trending stories online. A recent march led by Tommy Robinson saw attendance figures between 110,000 and 150,000.

Voices Against Ethno-Nationalism

In response to this trend, Shabana Mahmood, the home secretary and a British Muslim, expressed pride in the nation’s diversity, countering criticism of European migration policies. She emphasized that Britain thrives as a multifaith, multi-ethnic society where individuals can pursue their conscience while adhering to collective rules for peaceful coexistence.

Badenoch herself shared her experiences with online ethno-nationalist hostility, pointing out the prejudices directed at her based on race and ethnicity. The broad consensus remains that a majority of people uphold a vision of national identity that is inclusive and grounded in shared values rather than ethnic origins.

Conclusion

The ongoing discourse on what it means to be British reveals deeply conflicting views within society. While ethno-nationalist ideas are gaining traction among some segments, the prevailing belief in a progressive, inclusive identity based on shared values remains strong. The challenge lies in continuing to advocate for this vision while countering rising divisive narratives.

Key Takeaways

• 36% of people now believe that one must be born in Britain to be truly British.
• Supporters of Reform UK show a strong inclination towards associating Britishness with ethnicity.
• The majority value civic principles over ethnic ones in defining national identity.
• Public priorities focus on improving quality of life rather than reducing ethnic diversity.