Trump and Zelenskyy Set to Discuss Ukraine Peace Plan Amid Ongoing Conflict

This Sunday, former President Donald Trump will meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to explore possible solutions for ending the war in Ukraine. The meeting comes at a time when Russian assaults on Kyiv and other cities persist, raising concerns about whether Moscow is willing to reconsider its aggressive stance.

The Meeting in Florida

Zelenskyy arrived in Florida on Saturday evening with a Ukrainian delegation. The two leaders are scheduled to convene at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate to discuss an updated 20-point peace plan, particularly focusing on the unresolved status of Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region. President Putin has insisted that Ukraine cede control of parts in the northern Donetsk region that remain under Russian threat. In response, Zelenskyy’s proposal suggests establishing a demilitarized zone, which would require both sides to withdraw from their current positions. This plan could potentially be presented to the public through a referendum, contingent on Moscow agreeing to a ceasefire of 60 to 90 days.

Outstanding Challenges

Significant obstacles still loom, particularly regarding security guarantees to ensure Russia does not resume its attacks. Trump has yet to make any commitments regarding military support for Ukraine. The initial 28-point proposal from the U.S. outlined in November essentially demanded Ukraine’s compliance.

Recent Russian Attacks

During a joint appearance with Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney, Zelenskyy described the recent large-scale airstrike on Kyiv as “Russia’s response to our peace initiatives.” He stressed the need for enhanced pressure on Russia and robust support for Ukraine, noting that the capital had endured over 500 drone and missile attacks over the weekend, which resulted in casualties and left many without power. Carney condemned these assaults as “barbaric,” underscoring that a cooperative stance from Russia is essential for achieving a just peace.

High Stakes Ahead

The upcoming discussions carry significant risks for Zelenskyy, who maintains he is unfazed by Trump’s unpredictability, as both leaders hold democratic mandates. A challenging interaction occurred during a prior meeting in February, but subsequent encounters have been more constructive, including gatherings at the Vatican and the White House.

Building Relationships

Ukrainian representatives have worked diligently to mend ties with a White House that has leaned towards Russia while continuing close coordination with European partners. Zelenskyy communicated with European leaders ahead of the Sunday meeting, expecting them to participate via a video link from Mar-a-Lago.

The Ukrainian Delegation

The Ukrainian team includes key figures such as Rustem Umerov, head of the national security and defense council, along with the first deputy foreign minister, Sergiy Kyslytsya, and Ukraine’s new ambassador to Washington, Olha Stefanishyna. On the U.S. side, Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner will also be involved in the discussions.

Focus Areas of the Meeting

Zelenskyy has indicated that the primary focus will be on U.S.-Ukraine relations, particularly concerning security guarantees, military dynamics, and a strategic plan for implementing any agreements. Of the 20-point framework, Zelenskyy mentioned that approximately 90% was complete, with only territorial disputes remaining unresolved.

Current Situation on the Ground

As of Sunday, Russia’s defense ministry announced capturing five settlements in eastern and southern Ukraine, signaling a potential message to Trump that a Russian victory in the Donbas is on the horizon. However, while Russian forces are advancing, Ukrainian defense forces have recaptured significant areas, including parts of the city of Kupiansk.

Uncertain Outcomes

Expectations for meaningful progress from the Trump-Zelenskyy meeting remain low. Trump recently remarked in an interview that while he anticipated a “good” meeting, he did not support Zelenskyy’s latest suggestions. “He doesn’t have anything until I approve it,” Trump stated, highlighting a lack of leverage to push Russia towards a resolution.

The Road Ahead

Given Trump’s hesitance to exert pressure on Russia, analysts predict that the nearly four-year-long conflict is unlikely to see resolution anytime soon. “The main flaw in the current diplomatic push is the exclusion of the aggressor from negotiations,” noted Yuriy Boyechko, founder of the charity Hope for Ukraine. He emphasized that true peace necessitates direct involvement from Putin and a commitment to ceasefire and withdrawal, particularly as Russia continues its aggressive campaign.

Conclusion

The upcoming discussions between Trump and Zelenskyy are poised to address critical issues surrounding the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. While the efforts aim to navigate a path towards peace, the reality of the current landscape raises significant questions about the possibility of a lasting resolution.

• Trump and Zelenskyy will meet to discuss a peace plan for Ukraine amidst ongoing Russian attacks.
• Fundamental challenges remain, particularly around security guarantees and territorial disputes.
• Recent Russian assaults have intensified, complicating peace efforts.
• Expectations for meaningful agreements from the meeting are low, raising concerns about prolonged conflicts.