Al-Shabab: A Persistent Threat to Somalia and Beyond

United Nations experts have reaffirmed that the militant group Al-Shabab represents the most significant and immediate threat to stability both in Somalia and the broader East African region, particularly concerning Kenya. With deep-rooted connections to Al-Qaeda, this group continues to pose challenges despite ongoing efforts to combat its influence.

Continued Control and Impact

Al-Shabab wields control over substantial territories in southern and central Somalia, where it maintains a strong operational presence. The group regularly targets government and security forces, as well as innocent civilians, in a bid to assert its influence and instill fear.

• Over the years, Al-Shabab has taken responsibility for numerous attacks not only within Somalia but also in neighboring countries, including Kenya, Uganda, and Djibouti.
• Efforts from both Somali forces and international allies to dismantle the group’s operations have had limited success, as Al-Shabab retains the ability to launch attacks at will.

This raises a pressing question: Why has the fight against Al-Shabab struggled for over two decades with little progress?

Insights from Experts

To shed light on this ongoing struggle, we turn to a panel of experts:

Dareen Abughaida – Presenter

Ismael Tahir

A research fellow at Hilin, an organization dedicated to development, governance, and political issues in the Somali Peninsula.

Afyare Elmi

A research professor at City University of Mogadishu, specializing in regional security and politics.

Abdullahi Halakhe

A well-regarded security analyst focused on the Horn of Africa.

With their combined knowledge and expertise, these guests aim to dissect the complexities surrounding the persistent threat of Al-Shabab.